Addressing the IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL Error in Windows XP

Encountering the error code 0x0000000A, or IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, in Windows XP typically indicates an issue with hardware or drivers. To address this, follow these steps:

1. Initiate a system reboot: Often, merely restarting your system can resolve this error. Give your computer a restart and see if the issue clears up.
2. Inspect hardware components: This error may stem from malfunctioning hardware like RAM, your hard disk, or the motherboard. Examine these components for faults and consider replacing them as needed.
3. Upgrade your drivers: In many cases, outdated or corrupt drivers lead to such errors. Ensure your drivers are current by upgrading to the latest versions. Consider using an automated driver update tool for convenience.
4. Conduct a malware scan: Viruses or malware can also trigger this error. Perform a comprehensive scan with your antivirus software to detect and eliminate any infections.
5. Apply system updates: Keeping Windows XP updated with the latest patches is crucial. Install any available updates and reboot your system to ensure all changes take effect.
6. Use system restore: If this error appeared following the installation of new software or drivers, reverting your system to an earlier state using System Restore might solve the problem.

If these measures don't resolve the issue, consider reinstalling Windows XP or consulting a professional for further assistance.